1But know this: Difficult times will come in the last days. 2For people will be lovers of self, lovers of money, boastful, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, ungrateful, unholy, 3unloving, irreconcilable, slanderers, without self-control, brutal, without love for what is good, 4traitors, reckless, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God, 5holding to the form of godliness but denying its power. Avoid these people!
6For
among them are those who worm their way into households and capture
idle women burdened down with sins, led along by a variety of passions,
7 always learning and never able to come to a knowledge of the truth.
8Just as Jannes and Jambres resisted Moses, so these also resist the truth, men who are corrupt in mind, worthless in regard to the faith. 9But they will not make further progress, for their lack of understanding will be clear to all, as theirs was also.
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The names “Jannes” and “Jambres” appear in the
Talmud as well. According to one midrash, the two magicians left Egypt with the Israelites after the first Passover (see
Exodus 12:38) and were later instrumental in promoting the worship of the golden calf that Aaron made (
Exodus 32). Another midrash identifies the “two servants” of Balaam as Jannes and Jambres (
Numbers 22:22).
According to the midrashim and other sources, Jannes and Jambres
continued to exert a wicked influence on Israel until the time of
Phinehas (
Numbers 25). These stories are interesting, but they should not be taken as equivalent to inspired Scripture.
Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 19:1מדרש תנחומא, כי תשא י״ט:א ׳
Forty thousand people had assembled to leave Egypt with the Israelites, and among them were two Egyptians named Jannes and Jambres, who had performed magical feats for Pharaoh, as it is written: And the
Midrash Tanhuma-Yelammedenu, trans. Samuel A. Berman
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Struggles in the Christian Life
10But you have followed my teaching, conduct, purpose, faith, patience, love, and endurance, 11along with the persecutions and sufferings that came to me in Antioch, Iconium, and Lystra. What persecutions I endured! Yet the Lord rescued me from them all. 12In fact, all those who want to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted. 13Evil people and impostors will become worse, deceiving and being deceived. 14But as for you, continue in what you have learned and firmly believed. You know those who taught you, 15and you know that from childhood you have known the sacred Scriptures, which are able to give you wisdom for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. 16All Scripture is inspired by God and is profitable for teaching, for rebuking, for correcting, for training in righteousness, 17so that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.
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